Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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The US Patent System and the Employed Inventor


Bart J. Zoltan


The Laboratory Robotics Interest Group
Mid Atlantic Chapter
 
Emerging Technologies


                                                                             March 23, 2006
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Who Owns What is in Your Head
  • In the United States, if you are an industry employed scientist, engineer or technician your employment agreement specifies your employer owns your inventions.
  • There is no “Use it, or Lose it” provision.
  • In academia the usual division income or royalties are split three ways between the inventor(s), the university, and the inventor(s) department or laboratory.
  • Government funded inventions and inventions by government employees are administered under Executive Order 10096.
  •                                                                                                               F. Neumeyer The Employed Inventor in the United States   MIT Press
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What is a patent?
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What is a patent?
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What can be patented?
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                  Reasons for Patenting
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What rights does a patent confer?
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The Telephone Example
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Patent Rights
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Some patent facts:
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Requirements for Patentability
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35 U.S.C. § 101-Utility
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Novelty - 35 USC § 102
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What will Anticipate (Defeat Novelty)?
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What will Anticipate (Defeat Novelty)?
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Non-Obviousness - 35 USC § 103
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Written Description, Enablement, and Best Mode 35 U.S.C § 112
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Who is an Inventor?
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Inventorship Statutes
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Joint Inventorship
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Joint Inventorship

  •   Any  joint  owner of a patent  ….


  •   may  sell the  interest or any part of


  •   it or grant licenses to others
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Who Is Not An Inventor?
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What is Conception?
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Lab Notebooks
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Patents and Big Pharma
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Patent Application and Awards
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Patent Licensing
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Patent Litigation
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Patent Jury Trials
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Patents Found Valid and Infringed
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The Submarine Patent
  • Submarine patent is a term for a patent first published and granted long after the original application was filed.
  • Jerome Lemelson’s 1994 patent, stems from a 1954 application, for technology we now call bar code scanning.                        $1.5 billion in royalties
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United States Patent                     5,283,641
Lemelson                                                   February 1, 1994
 
Apparatus and methods for automated analysis
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The Accidental Submarine Patent
  • W. Henry Wall’s Patent No. 6,974,475, languished in the U.S. patent office for 18 years -- and was lost for seven -- before it was granted December of 2005.
  • "This is probably the King Kong of patents”.
  • Dr. Wall's patent gives him the right to exclude anyone from making, using or selling any stent or method for delivering a stent described in the claims.
          •                                     Wall Street Journal  Jan. 26. 2006
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Parts of a Patent – Front Page






  • TTL/stent OR ABST/stent: 2705 patents
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Parts of a Patent - Figures
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Parts of a Patent - Figures
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Parts of a Patent - Specification
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Parts of a Patent – The Claims
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          EETIMES  MONDAY, MARCH 20, 2006
    • The next killer product is the patent itself
    • PLECs – Patent licensing and enforcement companies


    • The Cost of Getting a Patent?
    • “ It takes three years, and $10,000 to $20,000 if you do it right”


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The Patent Troll
  • patent troll (PAT.unt trohl) n. A company that purchases a patent, often from a bankrupt firm, and then sues another company by claiming that one of its products infringes the purchased patent..
  •                                          —adj.
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Proposed Changes to US Patent Law
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Acknowledgements:
  • Thanks to Bill Brazil of the Wyeth patent department for sharing slides regarding Provisional Applications and 35 USC.