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- Rutgers University Cell and DNA Repository (RUCDR) plays a key role in
research aimed at understanding the genetic causes of common, complex
diseases. RUCDR activities will
enable gene discovery leading to diagnoses, treatments and, eventually,
cures.
- The RUCDR is a separate business entity within the Department of
Genetics, and a division of the Human Genetics Institute at Rutgers
University.
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- In late 1998 the Cell Repository opened it’s doors
- It consisted of a handful of employees, cryotanks and freezers moved
from IUSOM to Rutgers
- In early 1999, work had begun on identity, growth and future expansion
- In 2005, The RUCDR partnered with the Bionomics Research and Technology
Center (BRTC), a division of EOSHI-RWJMS-UMDNJ.
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- Largest university based repository in the world
- Currently, > 20K sq.ft. with 14 laboratories
- Exceeds ISBER best practices guidelines
- Biosample processing
- Cryogenic storage
- Custom database
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- Sample receipts
- Sites
- PI’s
- Distributions
- Contracts/grants
- Annual budget
- Employees
- Storage capacity
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- A biorepository is more than just a cell bank or a tissue library…it is
an active resource
- Four primary functions of a Biorepository
- Sample acquisition
- Processing
- Storage
- Distribution
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- Choke points or rate limiting activities
- Cost-benefit analysis
- Quality
- Technology
- Timing
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- The minimum necessary requirements:
- Track
- Audit trail
- Manage / Integrate
- Reports
- Security and data backup
- In-house database or subcontract
- Database Repository
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- HIPAA
- IRB
- Consents
- IATA
- Other
- Institutional
- State
- Government
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- In other words…“get there before the future arrives”
- How do I find out where “there” is?
- Forecasting / Trends
- Funding opportunities
- Facilities / Equipment / Space
- Do your homework to minimize the risk…
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- Biosample storage
- Biosample processing
- New technologies
- Additional services
- New LIMS system
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- National Institute on Alcohol and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA)
- Cell lines and DNA samples have been banked since 1990 from families
with a high incidence of alcoholism
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- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
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- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- Schizophrenia
- Bipolar Disorder
- Alzheimer’s Disease
- Autism
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Depression
- ADHD
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- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
- Type I Diabetes
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Chronic and Acute Kidney Diseases
- Chronic and Acute Liver Diseases
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- “GAIN is a critical first step in identifying the genetic factors that
influence disease susceptibility and health, and it is essential to
choose studies that offer the best possible potential to find these
factors in common diseases," said Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D.
- Four of the six studies selected for this initiative are housed at the RUCDR
- As DNA samples from each study are genotyped, the results will be made
broadly available to the research community in keeping with the
principles pioneered by the Human Genome Project.
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